Nepal's economic outlook for the current fiscal year appears mixed, according to Nepal Rastra Bank Governor Mahaprasad Adhikari. While addressing the bank's 69th-anniversary program, he acknowledged positive indicators like additional hydropower generation and a resurgence in tourism. These factors are expected to contribute to average economic growth.
However, Governor Adhikari also highlighted some concerning trends. Lower-than-expected government spending and a significant youth exodus for foreign employment or studies have dampened domestic demand. This has particularly impacted the construction, trade, and manufacturing sectors.
Adding to the uncertainty is the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This, coupled with potential food export restrictions from some countries, raises the risk of price fluctuations for essential items like fuel and food.
Despite these concerns, the agricultural sector offers a ray of hope. Favorable conditions like timely planting, good weather, and easy access to fertilizers are expected to lead to satisfactory growth in agricultural production.
The banking sector presents a mixed picture as well. While economic activity has relaxed, leading to an increase in the non-performing loan ratio, Governor Adhikari emphasized the overall strength of banks. High net liquid assets and capital funds point to a financially secure banking system.
Furthermore, a surplus in current accounts is improving liquidity, leading to a decrease in deposit and loan interest rates. Nepal Rastra Bank is also gradually easing its policy direction in response to subsiding inflation pressure. This move is expected to stimulate economic activity.
A consistent source of stability has been the high remittance inflow, which continues to support the current account and liquidity, ultimately helping manage interest rates. Looking ahead, improved liquidity and lower interest rates are expected to ease loan recovery for banks.
In conclusion, Nepal's economic situation presents a complex picture. While positive developments exist, potential challenges like low domestic demand and inflation risks require attention from the government to ensure sustainable economic growth.
